Machine Learning aided Epidemiology: COVID-19 Global quarantine strength and Covid spread parameter evolution
The quarantine strength function and the effective reproduction variation in several countries is estimated. The method followed is based on augmentation of the standard SIR epidemiological model with machine learning. Our model is universally applicable making it a flexible and powerful tool to analyze and compare the efficacy of government measures in curtailing virus spread in different countries.
Illustration of the neural network architecture used to encode the quarantine strength function, Q(t). The video shows the learning of the neural network based on the infected and recovered case count data for UK, shown for limited data for demonstration purposes. The neural network learns the transition as the infected case count data changes regime from exponential to linear.
Quarantine strength function. Q(t) and the Covid spread parameter, Cp(t) evolution for UK. The transition from the red to blue regionis when Cp becomes less than 1, indicating halting of the infection spread. Both of these quantities were obtained purely from the COVID-19 data, without any reliance on previous epidemics. Q(t) gives an indication of the increasing quarantine, lockdown and testing measures imposed in UK with time. Cp(t) evolution in UK shows that it took more than a month (32 - 33 days) to bring the Covid spread parameter down from >1 to <1 and thus halt infection spread.
The regions for which our code is applied currently is shown in the above boxes. Alternatively, these regions can also be clicked on the map below to visualize the results.
Code and Data
The basic code is uploaded here. The code uses the method of universal ODE's developed here.